Source:-Is Indian Defence Budget Sufficient To Counter Growing Chinese Military?
The only evolution is that the 30 per cent of the capital cost of the defense budget is utilized for the basic needs. At this stage it is time to limit human resources in the field of defence and use advanced technology. All the countries of the world follow the same policy. The neighboring China will reduce the power by 3 lac and provide the weaponry for the same budget. This strategy will help to reduce mortality even if the war occurs. In the forthcoming Budget, the Government is expected to make plans and make provisions.
Modernization Path: Most of the Indian defence spending is spent on maintenance and salaries. There is a shortage of funds to purchase advanced weaponry. In 2007, the defence budget spent 41 percent of capital expenditure. By 2016-17 it fell to 30%. This is because of the cost of increased salaries. India also funds in the form of installments for defence agreements. This has led that lions share of defence budget goes to installments of previous purchases. Compared to neighboring countries, we are allotting just 1.6 per cent of the GDP. While Pakistan allocates 2.36 per cent of the GDP and China 2.1 per cent. In this backdrop, there is a need to increase budget allocations.
Support for weaponry: Funds allocated must be useful to accelerate the payments of installments, to pay advance payments while making new contracts for arms sales. Otherwise the new technology will be handed over to the forces very late.
The Airforce has a total of 32 squadrons. Most of them are very old MiG-21, 27 of Soviet Union. More than half of the accidents happened in Airforce are of MiG-21s, the situation can be understood. The three MiG-21 squadron in IAF should retire by 2020. In the same period two jaguars squadrons must retire. Two Su-30MKI squadrons are required to replace them. The government hopes to appoint two more Raphael squadrons and six Tejas Squadrons.
By 2024, 12 squadrons will be withdrawn from the Air Force. Only 10 are replaced. By 2032, it is difficult to get the target of 42 squadrons at the speed of these allocations. If the extra allocation does not take place, the stealth jets of the fifth generation will remain as dream. The DB Shaktakar Committee suggested that the appropriate size of the forces should be taken into consideration for this time as the cost of defense in balance.
For defense research: There is a need for more research development organizations in the defense sector. This can result in domestic technology development. This can promote Make-In-India due to the manufacturing process in India and the possibility of foreign exchange. Domestic manufacturers of defence weapons is around 40 percent. The government’s goal is to add these to 70 percent in the next five years. In line with this, the Government can make a statement on allowing more private companies to the defense sector.
Non-lapsable fund to the Department of Defense: Unlike other departments if the defense budget is not fully spent, then it should be returned to the government. The scope of the funds allocated to the defense sector without any time limit is not legally granted. Thus, surrenders at least Rs 7,000 crore annually. It is not possible to take the amount to the next year.
This amount of funding has sometimes caused problems as they can’t use that at the crucial time. Delaying in deliveries in defense purchases in many cases and delayed in the agreement of the purchases are the reasons behind unspent budget. In this background, making the process of purchasing easier and the speed of taking decisions at different levels must be increased.
The Parliamentary Committee concludes that with the existing budgetary allocations, new weapons purchases and modernization can not be made possible. In this context, the Finance Ministry will have to restrict the control of the Budget and move on to the Budget to liberate the defense ministry. The government will also consider a parliamentary committee to set up a non -lapse fund for the Defense Ministry.
Speed of Make in India must increase:India has to rely on superpowers for weapons so far. The probability of those countries avoid India when we are in difficult times are high. India should always remember the situation in the Kargil War. India may have severely damaged if Israel haven’t helped.
Make in India must be encouraged in the field of defence. Brokers intervention in defense contracts have already slowed down many defence contracts. Some projects have to drop in the middle. An example of this is the 12 minesweepers project. Minesweepers are expected to be made with the help of South Korea in Goa Shipyard. But after spending Rs 700 crore, it was canceled with the Korean company. There is a need to look forward to another deal. On the other hand, the number of Minesweepers with China crossed 100.
If India needs them urgently, it is necessary to lease them from countries like Russia. With the arrival of the INS Kalvari, the navy has some flexibility. China has been increasing pressure from the Indian Ocean. Navy Chief Admiral Sunil Lamba said that India is aiming to increase the number of submarines by 2020-21. But to achieve this goal, the amount of funds allocated to modernization must be substantially increased.
Participation in vital decisions: Cheetah helicopters used for military transport have become extremely dangerous. Army Chief Bipin Rawat also almost died. They have to change the rifles in accordance with the actual conditions in the battlefield. Night attacks have been increased by enemy. This is where the Night vision High Tech Assault rifles should be used. But the price is very high. At least the border guards must be provided with them,”said Rawat.
A modern bullet proof jacket is also to be provided to the security forces. Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has already identified all these. Subsequently, the budget allocation is likely to increase. Similarly, Navy, Army and Air Force sends Defence Department a report on their needs. Department of Defence will make some amendments and forwards that to the Finance Department. There will be cuts to the end of the list. With the growing intervention of the finance ministry, there is a lot of criticism that there is a situation where the security needs of the country are being underlooked. The Modi government, which is challenged by China and Pakistan, has the potential to make allocations in the budget to meet these requirements. A long-term plan may also be announced.
Source:-xpllore
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