Defense Spending Shows 'Further Increase' In 2016, Says NATO Chief
(Source: Deutsche Welle German radio; issued June 13, 2016)
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on Monday said "our estimates for 2016 show a further increase" in defense spending across the alliance.
Compared to 0.6 percent in 2015, NATO's projections show a 1.5-percent increase in 2016 spending in real terms, an "increase of over $3 billion (2.66 billion euros)."
At least 20 member states planned to spend more in 2016, up from 16 in 2015, the NATO chief noted.
"This is real progress. After many years of going in the wrong direction, we are starting to go into the right direction," Stoltenberg said.
Earlier this year, the head of the alliance said that 2015 had marked a shift in defense spending after years of substantial reductions.
"The cuts now have practically stopped among European allies and Canada," he said.
His comments preceded this week's NATO defense ministers meeting, which is expected to set the agenda for July's summit in Poland.
"Over the next two days, we will take a series of important decisions to strengthen our collective defense and enhance our cooperation with partners," Stoltenberg said.
What about Germany?
Germany's military ombudsman Hans-Peter Bartels in January asked lawmakers to raise the military budget from 1.16 percent of the national gross domestic product (GDP) to at least 1.2 percent.
"We are short of almost everything," Bartels said. "The army is at the turning point. It cannot take more cuts."
Germany's military comprises 177,000 soldiers, down from roughly 600,000 at the end of the Cold War. In 2011, Berlin decided to cut costs by providing only 70 percent of the required equipment for some branches of the Bundeswehr.
Erich Vad, former military advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, told DW last year that Berlin needed to invest more into its defense capabilities.
"I would suggest that Germany open itself up to the possibility of taking a leadership role in security policy on the European continent," Vad said. "This can only be done in conjunction with partners … But this would be my foremost suggestion for taking steps toward a more proactive foreign policy."
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NATO Defence Ministers to Pave the Way for Decisions at the Warsaw Summit
(Source: NATO; issued June 13, 2016)
“We will agree to deploy by rotation four robust multinational battalions in the Baltic states and in Poland,” said the Secretary General. He underlined that these battalions are part of a much bigger shift in NATO’s defence and deterrence posture, including a larger NATO Response Force, a new Spearhead Force and 8 new small headquarters in the eastern part of the Alliance. “All together this strikes the right balance between a greater ability to reinforce, and boost our forward presence,” he added.
NATO has also taken action to ensure that Allied troops can move faster across Europe, for exercises or reinforcements, if needed. “Last month, the Spearhead Force conducted an exercise which showed how far we have come. One thousand troops and four hundred military vehicles moved from Spain to Poland within four days,” said Mr. Stoltenberg. He stressed that NATO will continue to work to improve freedom of movement for Allied troops and equipment, because speed can make the difference when a crisis emerges.
The Secretary General underscored that Allies must spend more on defence to sustain this shift in NATO’s defence posture. He highlighted that, following a long decline in defence spending, 2015 was the first year after many when the Alliance registered a small increase in defence spending. “Our estimates for 2016 show a further increase,” said Mr. Stoltenberg. The annual real change stands at around 1.5 percent, an increase of over 3 billion dollars, with twenty Allies planning to spend more on defence in real terms this year. “So this is real progress. After many years of going in the wrong direction, we are starting to go into the right direction,” he said.
This week, Defence Ministers will also discuss how NATO can expand its efforts to project stability beyond its borders, strengthening local forces in the fight against terrorism. “We will also consider providing AWACS surveillance planes to support the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL,” said the Secretary General. He added that ministers will assess what more NATO can do in the wider Mediterranean Sea, for instance in support of the European Union’s Operation Sophia.
On Tuesday, Ministers will discuss the future of cooperation between NATO and the European Union, together with High Representative Mogherini and Ministers from Finland and Sweden. Mr. Stoltenberg noted that ministers will also explore additional assistance for Ukraine and Georgia. “On Wednesday, we will meet the Ukrainian Defence Minister in the NATO-Ukraine Commission. We are concerned about the security situation, amid continued ceasefire violations in eastern Ukraine,” said Mr. Stoltenberg.
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