Shabaab strikes police department headquarters in Mogadishu

Al-Shabaab fighters

Earlier today, Shabaab launched a large-scale suicide assault on Somalia’s Criminal Investigation Department’s (CID) headquarters in Mogadishu. The attack, which is the second of its kind in Somalia’s capital in the past week, left at least 6 people dead and several others wounded.

According to reports, Shabaab began the operation by detonating two suicide car bomb near the perimeter of the headquarters. Following the car bombings, a small assault team was able to breach the perimeter and enter the complex. Five civilians and one police officer were killed in the assault, while the four Shabaab fighters who entered the CID headquarters were killed, according to Al Jazeera. The number of casualties released by Shabaab’s Shahada News largely matches the numbers given by Al Jazeera.

The suicide raid, or coordinated attack using one or more suicide bombers and sometimes a follow-on assault team, is a tactic frequently used by al Qaeda and its branches, as well as allied groups such as the Afghan Taliban, the Movement of the Taliban in Pakistan, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. The Islamic State also often employs this tactic. Suicide strikes are commonly executed by jihadist groups in Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, and Nigeria.

Today’s attack in Mogadishu, comes just days after Shabaab mounted a similar assault near an African Union base near the Mogadishu airport.  In statements released by the al Qaeda branch, it confirmed that Saleh Noh Mohamed, a former Somali Member of Parliament who joined the group in 2010, took part in one of the suicide bombings on the base. The attack left 13 people dead and wounded 19 others wounded. [See Threat Matrix report, Shabaab claims former MP involved in Mogadishu suicide attack.]

In addition to the attack on the CID headquarters, Shabaab launched an assault on a Somali military base near Afgoye just outside of the Somali capital. The Somali military claimed to have repelled the attack while Shabaab said it inflicted heavy casualties on the military, Shabelle reported.

Shabaab continues to demonstrate that, despite a large presence of African Union forces, it retains the ability to strike high-security areas. Since 2014, Shabaab has attacked the parliament, the president’s compound, and a high security intelligence headquarters, as well as numerous hotels where government officials meet. In June 2013, a Shabaab team struck at the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) compound in Mogadishu; several UNDP employees were killed and the jihadist group briefly took over the compound. And in 2010, Shabaab was able to launch a suicide assault on an African Union medical clinic in the Mogadishu airport.

Despite an African Union-led offensive that has been backed by covert US airstrikes and has cost Shabaab territory in the south over the past several years, the jihadist group remains a potent force in the country. It continues to demonstrate the ability to launch complex operations in the capital, and has harassed African Union and Somali forces in southern and central Somalia. In the past seven months, Shabaab has even retaken the towns of Marka, El Ade, and Badhadhe after African Union and Somali troops were forced with withdraw.

Bill Roggio is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Editor of The Long War Journal. Caleb Weiss is an intern at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a contributor to The Long War Journal.

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